To advance animal welfare and rights effectively, stakeholders should focus on the following strategies:
The animal welfare movement, championed by Peter Singer in Animal Liberation (1975), operates on a utilitarian foundation. Singer argues that the principle of equal consideration of interests requires that we give the suffering of animals equal weight to similar suffering in humans. Critical Weakness: Welfarism does not challenge the property
Strengths:
Critical Weakness: Welfarism does not challenge the property status of animals. As legal scholar Gary Francione notes, if an animal is property, its interests will always be subordinate to the owner’s economic interests. A “humane” slaughterhouse is still a slaughterhouse. Utilitarianism’s aggregative calculus can, in theory, justify suffering if it produces a greater net pleasure for humans. Thus, welfare theory manages cruelty but legitimizes killing. if an animal is property
While united in their conclusion (abolition), the logic differs. the logic differs.