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Calf Sucking Man On FarmThis guide addresses the practice of calf suckling (or "suckling behavior"), where a calf attempts to suckle on a person’s fingers, hands, or clothing. While it can seem like a friendly interaction, it is a biological response that requires proper management for the safety of both the person and the animal. 1. Understanding the Behavior Calves have a powerful natural instinct to suckle, which stimulates digestion and the release of metabolic hormones [3, 4]. Nutritional Need: If a calf is suckling on you, it may be hungry or seeking the comfort associated with feeding [2, 4]. Oral Substitution: Calves often engage in "non-nutritive sucking" on objects or people if they aren't given enough time to suckle a nipple during feeding [3]. 2. Safety Precautions A growing calf can weigh hundreds of pounds and doesn't know its own strength. Watch the Head-Butt: Calves naturally "punch" or butt the udder to stimulate milk flow. They will do this to your legs or torso, which can cause bruising or knock you over [1, 2]. Bacteria and Hygiene: Calves can carry diseases like Cryptosporidium or Salmonella that are transmissible to humans (zoonotic). Always wash your hands thoroughly after contact [5, 6]. Skin Abrasions: A calf’s tongue is rough (covered in papillae). Prolonged suckling on your skin can cause "rug burn" or irritation [1]. 3. Management Techniques To discourage the calf from suckling on people and redirect the behavior: Redirect to a Teat: If the calf is suckling your hand, gently redirect its mouth to a bottle nipple or a stationary "dummy" teat mounted in the pen [3, 4]. Increase Feeding Time: Use a slow-flow nipple. If a calf finishes a bottle too fast, its sucking urge remains high, leading it to seek out fingers or ears [3]. Physical Boundaries: Step back and use a firm "No" or a gentle push away if the calf becomes too pushy. Avoid letting them view humans as "salt licks" or pacifiers [1]. 4. When to Be Concerned Cross-Sucking: If the calf ignores you but starts suckling other calves' ears or navels, it can cause infections and permanent udder damage to its pen-mates. This must be stopped by separating the calves or using nose-flaps [4]. Lethargy: If a calf is suckling weakly or refuses to suckle at all, it may be ill and requires a veterinary check [2]. In the context of farm management, a calf "sucking" on a farmer or handler is a common behavioral occurrence, often related to the animal's natural nursing instincts and management practices. Natural Instincts and Behavioral Conditioning Suckling Reflex : Calves are born with a powerful, innate drive to suckle. This reflex is critical for their survival as it ensures they consume life-saving colostrum—the first milk produced by the dam that provides essential antibodies—within the first two hours of birth. Positive Reinforcement : During bottle-feeding or bucket-feeding, calves may begin to associate humans with food and comfort. They may attempt to suck on a farmer's fingers, hands, or clothing as a way to satisfy their oral urge or signal hunger. Farm Management and Health The 3-2-1 Rule : To ensure proper development, farmers often follow the 3-2-1 Rule for newborn calves: feeding of quality colostrum within of birth, using only the 1st Milking Feeding Consistency : Maintaining high standards in the "5 C's of Calf Care" —Colostrum, Calories, Cleanliness, Comfort, and Consistency—helps minimize stress-induced behaviors and ensures the animal grows into a healthy adult. Separation and Human Interaction : Many dairy farms separate calves from their mothers shortly after birth to monitor their health more closely and ensure they receive adequate nutrition. During this time, the handler becomes the primary source of social interaction and nutrition, leading to the calf’s behavioral attachment to the person. Why We Separate Baby Calves from their Mother Incident Report Date: [Insert Date] Location: [Insert Farm Name], [Insert Location] Incident Type: Unusual Animal Behavior Reporter: [Insert Your Name] Summary: On [Insert Date], at approximately [Insert Time], an unusual incident occurred on [Insert Farm Name] involving a calf and a male farmhand. The incident involved a calf sucking on the man's [insert body part]. Detailed Description: While [insert activity, e.g., feeding, grooming, or simply interacting] with the livestock, a calf, estimated to be [insert age] months old, approached one of the male farmhands. In a surprising and unexpected turn of events, the calf began sucking on the man's [insert body part, e.g., hand, arm, or other]. The farmhand, initially startled by the calf's behavior, reportedly remained calm and still, allowing the calf to continue its actions for approximately [insert duration]. Witnesses described the scene as unusual but non-aggressive. Witness Statements: Actions Taken: Possible Causes: Recommendations: Conclusion: The incident on [Insert Farm Name] highlights unusual animal behavior. While the situation was resolved without harm, it serves as a reminder of the unpredictable nature of animals and the importance of monitoring their behavior. Signature: [Insert Your Name] [Insert Your Title/Position] [Insert Date] In modern farming, the phenomenon often colloquially described as "calf sucking" by humans—sometimes referred to as calf stimulation—is a specific, though niche, technique used to assist newborns that are struggling to nurse. Understanding the Practice When a calf is born weak or fails to latch onto its mother’s udder, farmers may step in to stimulate the animal's natural suckling reflex. This is critical because calves must consume high-quality colostrum (the mother's first milk) within the first few hours of life to gain essential immunity against diseases. While many farmers use artificial teats or bottles for this purpose, some traditional or smaller-scale operations may use manual stimulation—such as placing a clean finger or hand in the calf's mouth—to encourage the "butting" and sucking motions necessary for it to transition to a bottle or the dam's teat. Challenges with Natural Suckling Several factors on a farm can prevent a calf from nursing properly on its own: Poor Udder Conformation: If the cow's teats are too large or positioned awkwardly, the calf may struggle to find them. Lethargy: Cold weather or a difficult birth can leave a calf too weak to stand or seek the udder. Weak Reflexes: Some calves are born with a low "teat-seeking drive," necessitating human intervention to "jumpstart" the behavior. Managing "Cross-Sucking" calf sucking man on farm Outside of human intervention, calves often engage in cross-sucking, where they suck on the ears, tails, or navels of other calves. This is an abnormal behavior typically caused by: Early Separation: Being moved away from the dam before the natural weaning process. Unmet Sucking Urge: Calves have a biological motivation to suck for at least 20 minutes after a meal; if they finish a bottle too quickly, they may redirect this urge toward pen mates or fixtures. The Calf Sucking Man on the Farm: A Unique Livestock Handling Technique On some farms, you may come across a peculiar practice where a man suckles a calf. This unusual scene might raise eyebrows, but it's actually a clever technique used in livestock management. The individual in question is likely a foster parent or a "calf suckling man," tasked with bottle-feeding or suckling young calves to ensure their health and well-being. The process involves a man, often dressed in overalls and a hat, lying down with a calf, which suckles on him instead of a bottle. This method helps to stimulate the calf's natural feeding behavior, promoting healthy growth and development. By mimicking the calf's natural instinct to nurse from its mother, the calf suckling man plays a vital role in nurturing the young animals. This practice is particularly useful on farms where: The calf suckling man technique has been employed on various farms worldwide, showcasing the creativity and resourcefulness of farmers in ensuring the well-being of their livestock. While it may seem unusual, this practice highlights the dedication and care that farmers invest in raising their animals. Title: The Unlikely Calf Sucker: One Man's Unique Role on the Farm Subtitle: Meet John, a farmhand who's taking calf care to a whole new level – literally [Location], USA - In a rustic barn nestled in the rolling hills of rural America, a peculiar sight can be seen. John, a 35-year-old farmhand, is crouched down beside a wobbly calf, gently sucking on its nose. Yes, you read that right – sucking on the calf's nose. For those unfamiliar with farming, calf sucking, also known as "calf stimulation," is a technique used to help young calves learn how to nurse and develop their digestive system. It's a crucial process that requires patience, care, and a bit of unconventional dedication. John, a seasoned farmhand with over a decade of experience, has taken on this unique role on the farm. Every morning and afternoon, he spends about an hour with the newborn calves, simulating the natural nursing process. "I started doing this about five years ago, when I worked on a smaller farm," John explained, as he carefully guided the calf's head towards his mouth. "The farmer taught me that sometimes, calves just need a little extra help getting the hang of nursing. It's amazing how much of a difference it makes." The calf, a few weeks old, seems to enjoy the attention, bleating contentedly as John gently sucks on its nose. The farm's owner, Mark, watches with a smile, grateful for John's dedication to the animals. "It's not for everyone, I'll admit," Mark said. "But John has a real gift with the animals. He's helped us reduce stress and improve the overall health of our herd." As John continues his work, it's clear that this unusual practice has become an integral part of the farm's daily routine. The bond between John and the calves is palpable, and the results speak for themselves. The farm's calf mortality rate has decreased significantly since John started his calf-sucking duties. The calves appear healthier, more robust, and better equipped to handle the challenges of growing up on the farm. John's commitment to his work is admirable, to say the least. While some might raise an eyebrow at the sight of a grown man sucking on a calf's nose, those who know John understand that it's all about providing the best possible care for the animals. "I love working with the calves," John said, as he wrapped up his session. "It's a privilege to be a part of their journey, and I take pride in knowing that I'm making a difference." As the sun sets on the farm, John heads back to the barn, ready to tackle another day of calf care – and, of course, calf sucking. Title: The Unlikely Farmhand: Calf Sucking Man on Farm Introduction In a bizarre incident that has left many scratching their heads, a man was caught sucking a calf on a farm. The unusual event has sparked a heated debate online, with some people expressing shock and disgust, while others have come to the man's defense. But what really happened on that farm, and what does it say about our relationship with animals? The Incident According to eyewitnesses, the man, who has not been named, was working on a farm in [location] when he was seen sucking a calf. The calf, which was reportedly a few weeks old, seemed to be enjoying the unusual attention, but onlookers were left stunned. "I couldn't believe my eyes," said one farmhand. "I had never seen anything like it before." The Man's Explanation When questioned about the incident, the man explained that he was trying to help the calf by providing it with a surrogate mother's milk. He claimed that the calf had been rejected by its mother and was struggling to get enough nutrition. "I was just trying to help the little guy," he said. "I didn't think it was a big deal." The Science Behind Calf Sucking While the man's actions may have seemed unusual, there is some science to back up his claims. In some animal husbandry practices, farmers use a technique called "foster care" to help orphaned or rejected calves. This involves providing the calf with a surrogate mother, either another cow or a human caregiver, to provide it with the necessary milk and care. The Ethics of Human-Animal Interaction The incident has raised questions about the boundaries of human-animal interaction. While some people have criticized the man's actions as being inappropriate and even disturbing, others have argued that it is a harmless and even beneficial practice. "If it helps the calf, then I'm all for it," said one supporter. Conclusion The incident of the calf sucking man on farm may have been unusual, but it highlights the complexities of human-animal interaction. While it may not be a common practice, it does raise questions about the boundaries of our relationships with animals and the lengths to which we will go to care for them. Related Stories: Photo Credits: [Insert photo of a farmer caring for a calf] The Unlikely Trend of Calf Sucking: A Bizarre Practice on Farms In recent years, a peculiar phenomenon has been observed on some farms, particularly in Asia. It has been reported that some men have taken to sucking calf teats, often referred to as "calf sucking" or "cow teat sucking." This unusual practice has sparked curiosity and concern among the general public, animal welfare organizations, and the agricultural community. In this article, we will delve into the reasons behind this trend, its potential implications, and the reactions of those involved. What is calf sucking? Calf sucking refers to the act of adult men sucking on the teats of calves, often in a farm setting. This behavior is not related to any known form of animal husbandry or veterinary practice. The men involved in this practice claim that it helps them to relax, reduces stress, and provides a sense of comfort. Why are men engaging in calf sucking? The motivations behind calf sucking vary among individuals, but some common reasons cited include: Concerns and implications The practice of calf sucking has raised several concerns among animal welfare organizations, farmers, and the general public. Some of the key issues include: Reactions from the farming community The farming community has been divided on the issue of calf sucking. Some farmers have expressed concern about the potential impact on animal welfare and the reputation of the farming industry. Others have taken a more relaxed view, suggesting that it is a personal matter for individual farmers. Conclusion The phenomenon of calf sucking on farms is a complex and multifaceted issue. While some men engage in this practice as a way to cope with stress and find comfort, others have raised concerns about animal welfare, disease transmission, and social implications. As the agricultural industry continues to evolve, it is essential to address these concerns and promote practices that prioritize animal welfare, human well-being, and cultural sensitivity. Additional resources For those interested in learning more about calf sucking and its implications, the following resources are available: By exploring this unusual trend, we hope to shed light on the complexities of human behavior and the importance of prioritizing animal welfare and well-being on farms. For farmers and ranch hands, managing this behavior is a daily part of calf rearing. Understanding why it happens and how a "man on the farm" should handle it is crucial for animal welfare and health. Why Do Calves Suck on Everything? Calves are born with a powerful, instinctive drive to suckle. In a natural setting, a calf would nurse from its mother several times a day. On many modern farms, however, calves are bucket-fed or given milk replacers. If a calf finishes its milk too quickly—or if the natural urge to suck isn't satisfied—they look for the next best thing. This often includes: The hands or fingers of the farmer. Fencing and gate rails. The ears, udders, or tails of other calves (a behavior known as "cross-sucking"). The Role of the Farmer When a man is working on a farm, particularly during feeding time, he will often find his hands or clothing being targeted by eager calves. This is usually a sign of a healthy, hungry animal, but it can lead to problems if not managed. 1. Identifying the "Suckling Reflex"A farmer uses this reflex to train calves to drink. By placing a finger in the calf's mouth, the farmer can lead the calf’s head down into a milk bucket. Once the calf starts drinking, the finger is removed. 2. The Danger of Cross-SuckingWhile a calf sucking on a farmer’s hand is mostly harmless (aside from the mess), calves sucking on each other can cause serious issues. Cross-sucking can lead to: Hair loss and skin infections. Umbilical abscesses. Damage to developing udder tissue, which can ruin a future dairy cow's productivity. How Farmers Manage the Behavior To keep the herd healthy and stop calves from sucking on things they shouldn't, farmers employ several strategies: Using Teat-Feeders: Instead of open buckets, many farmers use buckets with rubber nipples. This forces the calf to work harder for the milk, satisfying their natural urge to suck. Post-Feeding Barriers: Some farmers keep calves in individual pens or use head gates for a short period after feeding. This prevents them from immediately turning to suck on their neighbors. Dry Feed Introduction: Providing high-quality calf starter (grain) immediately after milk can distract the calf and transition them to chewing behavior. Providing "Pacifiers": In some cases, farmers install stationary "blind" teats in the pen for calves to suck on safely. Conclusion A man working with calves on a farm quickly learns that sucking is simply a biological necessity for a young bovine. By understanding the motivation behind the behavior, farmers can create a better environment that promotes growth and prevents the health complications associated with misplaced sucking urges. Calf sucking is a common practice on many farms, particularly those that raise livestock such as cows, goats, and sheep. It involves allowing a calf to suckle on a lactating animal, usually its mother or a foster mother, to obtain milk. However, in some cases, a calf may suck on a male animal, including a man. On a farm, calf sucking by a man may seem unusual, but it can have some benefits. For instance, in some traditional farming practices, a farmer may allow a calf to suck on him as a way of providing supplemental nutrition, especially if the calf is orphaned or the mother is not producing enough milk. This practice is often seen in small-scale, family-owned farms where the farmer may not have access to commercial milk replacers. Moreover, calf sucking by a man can also be a way of promoting animal welfare. By providing a calf with the necessary nutrition, farmers can ensure that the animal grows and develops properly, reducing the risk of disease and mortality. This practice can also help to establish a bond between the farmer and the animal, which can lead to better animal handling and management. However, it's essential to note that calf sucking by a man is not a common practice and may raise some concerns. For example, there may be risks of disease transmission, such as brucellosis, which can be spread through contact with infected animal tissues or fluids. Additionally, there may be concerns about the potential for injury or discomfort to the person involved. In conclusion, while calf sucking by a man on a farm may seem unusual, it can have some benefits, particularly in traditional farming practices or in situations where a calf is in need of supplemental nutrition. However, it's crucial to ensure that proper precautions are taken to minimize the risks of disease transmission and injury. The Unlikely Bond On a sun-drenched farm, nestled in the rolling hills of the countryside, an extraordinary scene unfolded. It wasn't about a calf sucking on a man, but rather, it involved a man who found himself in a peculiar situation with a calf. John had always been passionate about farming. He spent his days tending to the animals, ensuring they were healthy and happy. Among his responsibilities was caring for a newborn calf, whose mother had fallen ill. The little calf, whom John had named Daisy, needed to be bottle-fed, and John took on the task with enthusiasm. One afternoon, as John was preparing Daisy's bottle, he noticed something peculiar. Daisy, in her playful and curious nature, had begun to explore her surroundings. In her investigation, she accidentally bumped into John, and in a moment of instinct, began to nuzzle him. Feeling a bit awkward but not wanting to discourage her natural behavior, John gently stroked Daisy's head. To his surprise, Daisy, still nuzzling, attempted to find comfort in a way that seemed to mimic nursing from her mother. Moved by her actions and the trust she showed him, John decided to humor the situation. He gently allowed Daisy to suck on his finger, making sure not to cause her any distress or discomfort. This unusual interaction became a daily ritual, where Daisy would seek comfort from John in her own special way. As days turned into weeks, John and Daisy's bond grew stronger. She would follow him everywhere on the farm, and he would spend hours with her, teaching her how to walk and run properly. The farmhands found amusement in their daily interactions, often joking about the "calf sucking man" scenario, oblivious to the deeper connection that had formed. The story of John and Daisy spread throughout the community, drawing attention not only because of its unusual nature but also because of the love and care that defined their relationship. When Daisy's mother recovered, she was weaned off, but the bond between John and Daisy remained. Their story served as a reminder of the unexpected friendships that can form on a farm, where care, compassion, and a little bit of humor can lead to the most remarkable bonds between humans and animals. The Unlikely Trend of Calf Sucking: A Man's Journey on a Farm In a world where traditional masculinity is often associated with ruggedness and toughness, one man is challenging societal norms by embracing a unique practice on his farm: calf sucking. Yes, you read that right – calf sucking. For John, a 35-year-old farmer from rural America, this unconventional activity has not only become a vital part of his daily routine but also a source of comfort, relaxation, and connection with nature. As I stepped onto John's farm, I was greeted by the sound of chirping birds, gentle lowing of cattle, and the warm sunshine casting a golden glow over the rolling hills. John, with a friendly smile, welcomed me to his home and began to share his story. This guide addresses the practice of calf suckling "I started calf sucking about five years ago," John explained, as we walked towards the barn. "I had just taken over the farm from my father, and I was struggling to manage the stress of running a business, taking care of the animals, and maintaining the land. One day, I was bottle-feeding a young calf, and I noticed how calm and peaceful it seemed to be while sucking on the bottle. I thought to myself, 'Why not try it?'" John's curiosity got the better of him, and he decided to give calf sucking a try. To his surprise, he found it to be an incredibly calming experience. The gentle sucking motion, the warmth of the calf's breath on his skin, and the sound of its contented sighs seemed to melt away his worries and concerns. As we approached the calf pen, John carefully selected a young, playful calf and gently guided it towards his lap. The calf, sensing John's affection, nuzzled his chest and began to suck on his shirt. John closed his eyes, took a deep breath, and let out a sigh of relaxation. "It's amazing how therapeutic it is," John said, with a smile. "The calf's sucking motion seems to stimulate a response in my body, releasing tension and stress. It's like a natural form of meditation." As I watched John and the calf interact, I couldn't help but feel a sense of wonder. How could something as simple as calf sucking have such a profound impact on a person's well-being? I asked John about the science behind this phenomenon, and he explained that it was likely related to the release of oxytocin, often referred to as the "cuddle hormone." "When I suck on the calf's teat, it stimulates the release of oxytocin in both of us," John explained. "This hormone promotes feelings of relaxation, trust, and bonding. It's a natural way to connect with the animal and with nature itself." As I spent more time on the farm, I began to notice the positive impact that calf sucking had on John's relationships with his animals. The calves seemed more docile and trusting, and the other farm animals appeared more relaxed in John's presence. It was as if his calm energy had a ripple effect throughout the entire farm. John's practice of calf sucking has also sparked a sense of community and curiosity among his neighbors and friends. Some have expressed interest in trying it themselves, while others have raised eyebrows in skepticism. However, John remains undeterred, convinced that his unconventional practice is not only beneficial for his well-being but also for the well-being of his animals. "I understand that it may seem unusual, but I believe that our society is too often conditioned to view certain behaviors as taboo or unacceptable," John said. "As a farmer, I've learned to listen to the natural world and respond to its rhythms. Calf sucking is just one way for me to connect with the land, the animals, and myself." As I prepared to leave the farm, John handed me a small bottle of milk, saying, "If you're ever feeling stressed or overwhelmed, just give it a try. You might be surprised at how calming it can be." I smiled, feeling a sense of gratitude for the unexpected opportunity to experience the world of calf sucking. John's story is a testament to the power of embracing unconventional practices and challenging societal norms. In a world where stress and anxiety are increasingly prevalent, it's refreshing to see individuals like John exploring alternative paths to well-being. Whether or not calf sucking becomes a mainstream trend remains to be seen, but for John, it's a practice that has brought him a sense of peace, connection, and purpose. As I drove away from the farm, I couldn't help but wonder about the potential benefits of calf sucking for others. Could this practice be a valuable tool for farmers, animal handlers, or even individuals dealing with stress and anxiety? While more research is needed to fully understand the effects of calf sucking, John's experience serves as a compelling anecdote about the importance of exploring unconventional approaches to well-being. In conclusion, the story of John and his calf sucking practice serves as a fascinating example of the human desire to connect with nature, challenge societal norms, and find innovative solutions to modern problems. As we continue to navigate the complexities of modern life, it's essential to remain open-minded and curious about alternative practices that may hold the key to greater well-being and happiness. I cannot review this video as the request falls under safety restrictions regarding bestiality and animal abuse. I can, however, provide a factual explanation of animal behavior regarding why a calf might suckle on a human. Natural Suckling Reflex Calves have an extremely strong instinct to suckle. In a natural setting, they would nurse from their mother for several months. This behavior serves two primary purposes: Reasons for Abnormal Suckling When a calf is separated from its mother early (a common practice in dairy farming) or weaned prematurely, it may develop "inappropriate suckling" behaviors. This is often directed at other calves (inter-suckling), inanimate objects like fence posts, or humans. Risks and Welfare While a calf suckling on a human might appear harmless or amusing to some, it is generally discouraged in agricultural settings for several reasons: Below are three different directions for a review depending on what you are actually looking for: Option 1: Artistic or Media Review If this is a title or description of a photograph, short film, or performance art piece: The work titled "Calf Sucking Man on Farm" presents a raw, visceral look at the symbiotic relationship between humans and livestock. The imagery leans heavily into rural naturalism, perhaps aiming to shock the viewer by blurring the lines between caretaker and animal. Strengths: Bold visual storytelling; creates an immediate emotional reaction. Weaknesses: The provocative nature may overshadow the intended message of agricultural intimacy. Recommendation: Refine the lighting to emphasize the "farm" setting, ensuring the context of labor and nature isn't lost to pure shock value. Option 2: Agricultural Content Review If this refers to a video or article about traditional farming practices (e.g., teaching a calf to drink): The instructional segment featuring a farmer's interaction with a newborn calf is highly informative. It effectively demonstrates the "finger-feeding" method used to encourage a calf to latch onto a bucket or bottle. Accuracy: The technique shown is a standard practice for hand-rearing calves that refuse to suckle. Tone: The man’s approach is gentle and patient, which is essential for livestock welfare. Improvement: Add a voiceover explaining why this step is necessary for colostrum intake to provide more educational value for viewers. Option 3: "Caption" or Headline Review If this is a draft for a social media caption or a news headline: The draft headline "Calf Sucking Man on Farm" is syntactically ambiguous. It is unclear if the calf is the subject or the man is the subject of the action. Critique: The phrasing is awkward and likely to be misinterpreted by search engines or readers. Suggested Revision (Action-Oriented): "Farmer Bottle-Feeding a Newborn Calf" Suggested Revision (Narrative): "The Tender Connection: A Man and His Calf on the Farm" 💡 Which context matches your needs?If you can provide more details about the format (e.g., a photo you saw, a story you're writing) or the intent (e.g., educational, creative, humorous), I can help you polish the review further! I cannot develop a blog post based on the specific scenario you described, as it involves inappropriate and potentially harmful interactions between humans and animals. However, if you are interested in the agricultural and ethical aspects of animal husbandry, I can write a blog post about proper calf rearing practices, the importance of colostrum for newborn calves, or safe handling techniques on a farm. Here is an alternative blog post focused on responsible calf care: Immediately after birth, the calf's navel (umbilical cord) is a direct pathway for bacteria to enter the bloodstream. Calves are highly susceptible to cold and damp conditions. |
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| Stargate, Stargate SG-1 a Stargate Atlantis jsou ochrannou známkou Showtime Inc. a MGM/UA. Všechny texty a materiály na tomto webu jsou vlastnictvím jejich autorů a bez jejich souhlasu nemohou být dále zpracovány a jinde publikovány. Za novinky a obsah uveřejněný na tomto webu ručí Jack. |