| Paragraph | Description | Heading | |-----------|-------------|---------| | Para A | Introduction of EZPass in the 1990s | iii. The origins of electronic tolling | | Para B | Limitations of EZPass (e.g., multiple transponders for different states) | v. Fragmentation in early systems | | Para C | New technologies replacing transponders | i. Beyond the windshield device | | Para D | Benefits of integrated mobility platforms | ii. From tolls to total mobility | | Para E | Future possibilities with autonomous vehicles | iv. The road ahead: V2I communication |
Answers:
| Paragraph | Heading | |-----------|---------| | A | The original breakthrough in automated tolling | | B | A limited solution for a single purpose | | C | Satellite technology enables variable pricing | | D | Turning driving data into a product | | E | When convenience collides with civil liberties | | F | One account to move across all modes |
Question: According to the author, what is the most significant long-term impact of EZPass? ezpass was just the beginning ielts reading answers
A) It eliminated the need for toll booths completely.
B) It demonstrated that drivers accept electronic monitoring.
C) It inspired the development of smart city infrastructure.
D) It reduced air pollution in urban areas.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The passage concludes that EZPass was a “proof of concept” for vehicle-to-infrastructure communication, which is now foundational for smart cities. Option B is also mentioned but is secondary; option C is the author’s main argument.
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The IELTS Reading section frequently features passages about:
“EZPass was just the beginning” is a perfect example because it allows examiners to test:
By mastering this passage, you not only get answers but also build schema for similar topics. | Paragraph | Heading | |-----------|---------| | A
Q1: In which year did EZPass first become operational?
Answer: 1993
Q2: What type of radio technology does EZPass use?
Answer: RFID (radio-frequency identification)
Q3: Name one alternative system mentioned that uses smartphone apps instead of tags.
Answer: (varies by passage) – Common answers: “Tolling via license plate recognition” or “Pay-by-plate.” Question: According to the author, what is the
The passage likely argues that EZPass was a revolutionary step, but it was merely the precursor to far more advanced systems. These include:
The author probably emphasises that the underlying technology—RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) and network connectivity—paved the way for smart cities, where every vehicle interacts seamlessly with infrastructure.