Sociology 9699 Notes Guide

  • External factors (Out-of-school):
  • Policies: Comprehensivisation, Marketisation (league tables, funding formulas), Academies.
  • Key Sociologists:
  • Evaluation: Economic determinism (ignores free will); underestimates the importance of the middle class.

    • End of notes. These are a condensed framework – always supplement with your textbook (e.g., Haralambos & Holborn, or Cambridge endorsed titles) and past papers.

    Cambridge International AS & A Level Sociology (9699) explores human societies, their trends, and the diverse factors shaping social life. Core Concepts and Perspectives

    Sociology as a Science: Debates surround whether sociology is a rigorous study using scientific methods, contrasting positivist (quantitative, objective) and interpretivist (qualitative, subjective) views. sociology 9699 notes

    Perspectives: Key theoretical lenses include Functionalism, Marxism, Feminism, and Interactionism.

    Socialization: The process through which individuals learn social norms and values, forming their social identity. External factors (Out-of-school):

    Structure vs. Action: A central debate on whether human behavior is shaped by wider social systems (Structural theories) or by individual actions and meanings (Action theories). Syllabus and Paper Breakdown

    The syllabus is divided into four main papers, each focusing on specific themes: Research Methods in Sociology Notes | PDF - Scribd Key Sociologists:

    Key Concepts:

    Theories:

    Problems in Development:

    This guide is designed for both AS and A-Level components. (Note: Always check your specific syllabus for the current year, as options vary by region.)