In steel or concrete structures, a floor diaphragm’s in-plane stiffness is critical for load distribution to lateral force-resisting systems. Tables for perforated plates help evaluate stiffness reduction due to openings.
Particularly valuable for bridge slabs and industrial floors. Tables give ordinates for influence lines of moment and shear at critical points. In steel or concrete structures, a floor diaphragm’s
| Load Type | Description | |-----------|-------------| | Uniformly distributed load (UDL) | Most common for floors | | Central point load | Concentrated force | | Patch load over area | For storage or wheel loads | | Line load | Along or across span | | Hydrostatic / triangular load | Retaining walls, liquid tanks | | Temperature gradient | Equivalent moment approach | In steel or concrete structures