Theory Of Computation Aa — Puntambekar Pdf 126
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The Statement:
Let $P$ and $Q$ be two regular expressions over $\Sigma$. If $P$ does not contain the null string ($\epsilon$), then the equation $R = Q + RP$ has a unique solution given by: $$R = QP^*$$
What it means in simple terms:
Example problem often found on Puntambekar page 126:
Problem: Convert the following DFA to a Regular Expression using Arden’s Theorem. (Diagram described in text: A two-state automaton with start state q1, final state q2. Transitions: q1 on 'a' to q2, q1 on 'b' to q1, q2 on 'a' to q2, q2 on 'b' to q1.)
Step-by-step solution as per the textbook: theory of computation aa puntambekar pdf 126
Apply Arden’s Theorem to $q_2$ (since $q_2 = q_1 a + q_2 a$ matches $R = Q + RP$ where $P = a$, $Q = q_1 a$):
Substitute into equation for $q_1$ :
Apply Arden’s Theorem again to $q_1$:
Final regular expression (since $q_2$ is final state):
Puntambekar's book is widely used for GTU (Gujarat Technological University) and SPPU (Savitribai Phule Pune University) computer science exams. Page 126 is a high-yield page because: