The community-known “Undertale Android Port” by u/ThatOneSeongmin on Reddit is the most stable. It’s not on Google Play for copyright reasons, so you must sideload it.
Legality warning: This method requires you to own the game on PC. Do not download pre-packaged APKs from random websites—they often contain malware.
Safe steps:
Short answer: No.
Toby Fox, the creator of Undertale, developed the game using GameMaker Studio. The game was officially released on PC (2015), PlayStation 4, PlayStation Vita, Nintendo Switch, and Xbox One. There has never been an official Game Boy Advance version.
The GBA was discontinued in 2008, and Undertale came out seven years later. The hardware of the GBA (32-bit, 16.78 MHz) cannot run Undertale natively. The game requires more robust processing for its bullet-hell mechanics, save system, and multiple endings.
So why is everyone searching for "Undertale GBA download Android" ?
Because of fan-made demakes and fake ROMs.
Golden rule: If it feels illegal or too easy, it’s dangerous. Always stick to official or well-known open-source projects.
No. The full game has never been ported to GBA. The demake only includes the ruins. Any website claiming full game GBA ROM is lying.
Type "Undertale GBA ROM" into Google, and you’ll find dozens of sites offering a full GBA file. These are 100% fake. They are either:
Never download an APK or ROM from an unknown source claiming to be the full Undertale GBA game.
For a first-time player, buy Undertale on PC or Switch. For a retro novelty, try the demake.
Don’t waste time searching for "Undertale GBA download Android." That file doesn’t exist, and the sites offering it are dangerous.
Instead, buy the official Android port on the Play Store. You’ll support Toby Fox, get a superior experience, and finally—legitimately—get to "stay determined" on your phone.
Have you played the official Undertale mobile port? Or are you still holding out hope for a real GBA demake? Let me know in the comments!
Stay determined, and stay legal.
Disclaimer: This post is for informational purposes. Downloading copyrighted ROMs for games you do not own is piracy. Always support developers by purchasing official releases.
How to Play on Android: GBA Demakes and Mobile Ports is not officially available on the Game Boy Advance (GBA)
or Android, its massive popularity has led to several fan-made "demakes" and community-driven mobile ports
. If you are looking to take the Underground on the go, here is how you can find and play these versions. Undertale GBA Demakes (ROMs)
Because Undertale was built in GameMaker Studio, it cannot run natively on a GBA. However, several developers have recreated portions of the game as GBA or Game Boy Color (GBC) ROMs that can be played using an Android emulator like Undertale GBA Fan Game (Tremblay Island)
: A homebrew project that recreates Undertale’s tone and gameplay style for the GBA Undertale Gameboy Demake by The Chronomaniac
: A complete reimagining of the game's mechanics for the original Game Boy hardware. Undertale Game Boy Color Edition by Aki
: A faithful recreation of the Undertale demo for GBC, featuring turn-based combat and exploration. Undertale for GBA Prototype : An older fan project that used a Pokémon FireRed hack as its base to bring Undertale to the GBA engine. Direct Android Mobile Ports
For the full Undertale experience (not a GBA demake), fans often use wrappers or unofficial APKs to run the PC version on Android devices.
How to Install Undertale on Your Phone or Tablet. - Instructables
no official version for the Game Boy Advance (GBA). While several fan-made "demakes" exist for older hardware, there is no single "Undertale GBA" file that contains the full, official game. Playing Undertale on Android
Because there is no official Android app on the Google Play Store, you generally have two options to play on your device: Unofficial Native Ports : You can use tools like
or "Droidtale" to run a version of the game natively. These typically require you to own the PC version
of the game and copy your own files to your phone to build the app legally. Fan-Made Demakes (Retro Handhelds)
: Developers have created small portions of the game (usually just the "Ruins" or "Demo" area) for the Game Boy Color and Game Boy Advance. Undertale GBC Edition : A faithful recreation of the demo for Game Boy Color. Tremblay Island GBA : A fan-made original story for GBA that uses assets and mechanics. Warning on Downloads
Be cautious of any website offering a direct "Undertale.apk" or "Undertale GBA ROM" for free. These are often unofficial and potentially unsafe
. For the best experience, it is recommended to play the official version on , Nintendo Switch, PlayStation, or Xbox. QuickTale(Undertale launcher) - Apps on Google Play
* Sign in with Google. * play_appsLibrary & devices. * paymentPayments & subscriptions. * reviewsMy Play activity. * redeemOffers. Google Play Undertale Gameboy Color Edition by Aki
Undertale is a popular role-playing game that was initially released for PC and later ported to various platforms, including consoles and mobile devices. If you're looking to download Undertale on your Android device, here's what you need to know:
Downloading Undertale on Android:
Undertale is available on Android devices through the Google Play Store. Here's how to download and install the game:
System Requirements:
Alternative Sources:
If you're having trouble finding Undertale on the Google Play Store or prefer to download it from other sources, you can try:
Important Notes:
Undertale GBA Download Android:
While Undertale is not an official Game Boy Advance (GBA) game, you can play it on your Android device using an emulator or by downloading the Android version from the Google Play Store.
By following these steps, you should be able to download and play Undertale on your Android device. Enjoy your gaming experience!
While there is no official port for the Game Boy Advance (GBA), you can play fan-made "demakes" or unofficial mobile ports on your Android device. Option 1: Fan-Made GBA/GBC Demakes
Several developers have recreated Undertale for retro hardware. These "demakes" can be played on Android using a Game Boy Advance or Game Boy Color emulator. Undertale Gameboy Demake (The Chronomaniac)
: A retro-styled version that captures the charm and humor of the original. It is available on and can be run via emulators. Undertale Gameboy Color Edition (Aki/blaqberry)
: A faithful reimagining that includes core mechanics and boss fights. It can be found on Aki's itch.io page How to Play: Download an Emulator : Install a GBA emulator like VisualBoyAdvance Google Play Store Get the ROM : Download the fan-made file from a trusted developer's page. Load the Game
: Open your emulator, navigate to your downloads, and select the ROM file to start playing. Option 2: Unofficial Android Ports
If you want the full game experience rather than a demake, unofficial ports and launchers allow you to run the original PC files on Android. Undertale Gameboy Color Edition by Aki - itch.io undertale gba download android
The Ultimate Guide to Undertale GBA Download Android: A Comprehensive Overview
Undertale, the critically acclaimed role-playing game developed by Toby Fox, has taken the gaming world by storm since its release in 2015. The game's unique blend of storytelling, characters, and gameplay mechanics has captured the hearts of millions of players worldwide. While Undertale was initially released for PC, it has since been ported to various platforms, including consoles and mobile devices. In this article, we will focus on the process of downloading Undertale on Android devices, specifically the GBA (Game Boy Advance) version.
What is Undertale?
For those who are new to Undertale, let's take a brief look at what the game is all about. Undertale is a role-playing game that follows the story of a human child who falls into an underground world filled with monsters. The game's narrative is heavily focused on character development, player choice, and consequence. The game's unique twist on traditional RPG mechanics, such as the ability to choose between fighting or befriending monsters, has made it a standout title in the gaming community.
The GBA Version: A Brief History
The GBA version of Undertale is a port of the original game, optimized for the Game Boy Advance handheld console. While the game was initially released for PC, the GBA version was later developed and released for the console. The GBA version features the same gameplay mechanics and story as the original, but with some minor adjustments to accommodate the console's hardware.
Downloading Undertale GBA on Android
Now, let's get to the main topic of this article: downloading Undertale GBA on Android devices. There are a few methods to download the game, and we will cover them in detail below.
Method 1: Using a GBA Emulator
One of the most popular methods to download Undertale GBA on Android is by using a GBA emulator. A GBA emulator is an app that allows you to play GBA games on your Android device. Here's a step-by-step guide to download Undertale GBA using a GBA emulator:
Method 2: Using a Ported Version
Another method to download Undertale on Android is by using a ported version of the game. A ported version is a version of the game that has been optimized for Android devices, without the need for a GBA emulator. Here's a step-by-step guide to download Undertale on Android using a ported version:
Comparison of Methods
Both methods have their pros and cons. Using a GBA emulator provides more flexibility, as you can play other GBA games on the emulator. However, it may require more configuration and can be more complicated to set up. On the other hand, using a ported version is simpler and more straightforward, but it may not be available for all Android devices.
Conclusion
In conclusion, downloading Undertale GBA on Android devices is a relatively straightforward process. By using a GBA emulator or a ported version of the game, you can enjoy the critically acclaimed RPG on your Android device. Whether you're a fan of the game or just looking for a new experience, Undertale is definitely worth checking out.
FAQs
Additional Tips
Conclusion and Final Thoughts
Undertale GBA download Android is a straightforward process that can be completed in a few steps. With the game's unique blend of storytelling, characters, and gameplay mechanics, it's no wonder that Undertale has become a beloved title among gamers. Whether you're a fan of RPGs or just looking for a new experience, Undertale is definitely worth checking out. So, what are you waiting for? Download Undertale GBA on Android today and experience the game's magic for yourself!
Undertale GBA Download Android: A Comprehensive Guide
Undertale, the critically acclaimed role-playing game developed by Toby Fox, has been a favorite among gamers since its release in 2015. Originally available on PC, Mac, and Linux, fans have been clamoring for an official release on other platforms, including Android. While there isn't an official Undertale GBA (Game Boy Advance) download for Android, we'll explore the possibilities of playing Undertale on your Android device.
The Quest for Undertale on Android
In 2020, the Undertale developer, Toby Fox, announced that the game would be ported to consoles and mobile devices. However, the mobile release was put on hold due to technical issues. Despite this, fans have been searching for ways to play Undertale on their Android devices.
Method 1: Undertale Android Port (Unofficial)
A dedicated fan, known as "Deltabit," created an unofficial Android port of Undertale. This version is not officially endorsed by Toby Fox or the Undertale team but allows fans to play the game on their Android devices.
Requirements:
How to Download and Install:
Method 2: Undertale on Android via Emulation
Another option to play Undertale on Android is through emulation. You can use a Game Boy Advance (GBA) emulator, such as Visual Boy Advance-M (VBA-M) or My OldBoy!, to play the game on your device.
Requirements:
How to Download and Install:
Important Notes
Conclusion
While there isn't an official Undertale GBA download for Android, fans can still enjoy the game on their devices through unofficial means. We recommend supporting the developer by purchasing the game on official platforms when it becomes available. In the meantime, the methods outlined above provide a way to experience Undertale on Android.
stared at his phone, a worn-out Android that had seen better days. He’d spent the last hour scouring the deep corners of the internet, his eyes burning from the blue light. He wasn't just looking for any game; he was looking for a legend: a GBA port of .
Every forum thread he found ended in a dead end or a broken link. "It doesn't exist," the skeptics claimed on Reddit. "It's a PC game, not a ROM." But Leo had seen the grainy footage on a defunct fan site—pixelated Frisk moving through a 32-bit Snowdin, the music crunchy and nostalgic like a lost Game Boy Advance classic.
Finally, on a site buried under pages of search results, he found it: undertale_gba_final_v1.gba.
His heart hammered as he hit download. He opened his GBA emulator, his fingers trembling. The screen went black. For a second, he thought he’d bricked his phone. Then, a familiar melody chirped through the speakers—not the crisp piano of the original, but the distinct, synthesized buzz of a GBA sound chip. The title screen flickered to life. It was real.
As he began to play, the world of the Underground felt different. The colors were slightly more vibrant, the text boxes more compact. When he encountered Toriel, her pixel art looked like something straight out of Golden Sun. He realized this wasn't just a port; it was a labor of love, a fan's dream translated into a format that shouldn't have been possible.
He sat on his bed, the glow of the screen illuminating his face, lost in a version of the story that felt both new and ancient. In the quiet of his room, the 32-bit world of
felt like a secret treasure he’d finally unearthed, proving that sometimes, if you look hard enough, the internet still has a little magic left to give. AI responses may include mistakes. Learn more
While there is no official Undertale release for the Game Boy Advance (GBA)
, several community projects and methods allow you to experience the Underground on your Android device. Ways to Play Undertale on Android
Because Undertale was originally built for PC, you cannot simply download a GBA file and run it. Instead, you have two primary options:
QuickTale Launcher: A specialized launcher available on Google Play
that adapts the game for touch screens and mobile CPUs. You must provide your own legally owned game files to use this. Fan-Made Demakes: There are projects like Undertale: Gameboy Edition
, which remakes specific boss fights in a retro handheld style. Some developers have also released a Undertale GBC Beta
for those looking for a "demade" experience on Game Boy emulators.
Droidtale: A community-developed "hacky" port method that allows you to convert the PC version's assets into a playable Android APK. Quick Setup Guide Short answer: No
If you own the game on PC (via Steam or DRM-free), you can use the Instructables Guide to get it running: QuickTale(Undertale launcher) - Apps on Google Play
While there is no official version of for the Game Boy Advance (GBA), the intersection of this indie masterpiece and retro handheld culture has inspired a dedicated community of fans and developers to bridge the gap. The Phenomenon of Undertale
Undertale, developed by Toby Fox, is a subversive RPG released in 2015. It gained massive acclaim for its moral choice system, allowing players to spare or kill enemies, and its unique 2D aesthetic. Because the game utilizes a resolution (640x480) and pixel art style that echoes the era of early 2000s handhelds, it has naturally become a target for "demakes" and porting projects. The "GBA Edition" and Fan Projects
There is no full official port of Undertale to the GBA. However, a fan-made project titled Undertale: Gameboy Edition was released on December 21, 2021.
Content: This project is not the full game but a remake of several iconic boss fights adapted to the technical limitations and visual style of the Game Boy.
Accessibility: Many fans have expressed a desire for a full GBA version to play on authentic hardware or via cartridges. Playing on Android
If you are looking to experience Undertale on an Android device, you have two primary methods:
Direct Android Port: While the game was originally for PC, t
GBA Emulation: If you find a fan-made GBA ROM (like the boss-battle project mentioned above), you can play it on Android using a GBA emulator.
Emulators: Apps like My Boy! or John GBA are common choices on the Google Play Store.
Process: You would download the emulator, obtain the fan-made ROM file, and open it through the emulator's interface.
Ultimately, while you cannot download a "full" GBA ROM of the entire Undertale story, the fan community provides several creative ways to experience its world on your phone or in a retro format.
The Story of Undertale's Unlikely Port
It was a typical day in the world of gaming when a surprise hit like Undertale came along. Developed by Toby Fox, Undertale was initially released in 2015 for PC and later for other platforms. The game's unique storytelling, quirky characters, and innovative gameplay mechanics captured the hearts of gamers worldwide.
As the game's popularity grew, fans began to clamor for a release on the Game Boy Advance (GBA) and, more importantly, Android devices. But, to everyone's surprise, Undertale's creator, Toby Fox, wasn't interested in developing a GBA version. The game's original code was written in a custom scripting language, and porting it to the GBA would have been a significant undertaking.
However, a dedicated fan, known as "Deltarune," took it upon themselves to create a port of Undertale for the GBA. Using reverse engineering and a lot of dedication, they managed to get the game running on the GBA. The project was met with excitement from the Undertale community, but it was still a long way from being officially released.
Fast-forward to 2020, when another developer, "LaggyDev," picked up the mantle and successfully ported Undertale to Android. This unofficial port allowed Android users to experience the critically acclaimed game on their devices.
The Current State of Undertale on Android
Today, you can download Undertale for Android from various sources, including:
However, before you proceed with the download, please note:
The Verdict
While an official Undertale release on GBA and Android is still not available, the dedication of fans and developers has made it possible for you to experience this amazing game on your Android device.
If you're willing to take on the risks associated with unofficial ports, you can download Undertale for Android and enjoy the game's unique story, characters, and gameplay.
Remember to always support the original creators by purchasing the game on official platforms like Steam, GOG, or the Nintendo eShop, if possible.
Enjoy your Undertale adventure on Android!
In the early 2010s, a digital legend began to spread through school hallways and obscure message boards: a functional "GBA Port" of Toby Fox’s indie masterpiece, The catch? was never released on the Game Boy Advance. 👾 The Myth of the 32-Bit Underground For mobile gamers in 2016, playing
on a phone was the ultimate goal. Since an official Android version didn't exist, players turned to
Rumours swirled of a "leaked" ROM file—a version of the game downgraded to look like a classic Nintendo cartridge. YouTubers posted "gameplay" videos with grainy filters and chiptune soundtracks, claiming they had found a secret developer build. 📥 The Reality: The "Wrapper" Era
In reality, there was no GBA ROM. Instead, the "Undertale Android" craze was powered by two things: DroidTale:
A fan-made tool that "wrapped" the original PC files into an APK. GamePad Apps:
Software that overlaid virtual SNES-style buttons onto the screen so players could dodge Sans’s attacks without a keyboard. Searching for a "GBA download" usually led users to MediaFire links shady APK sites
. Most of these were harmless fan projects, but some were "adware" traps that promised Flowey but delivered pop-up viruses. ⚠️ Why a "GBA" Version is Impossible If you see a link today promising an
ROM for a GBA emulator (like MyBoy! or John GBA), stay cautious: Engine Incompatibility:
was built in GameMaker; GBA uses a completely different architecture. Storage Limits: A GBA cartridge maxes out at 32MB; is over 200MB. Resolution:
The GBA’s tiny screen would cut off the text boxes and bullet-hell boxes. 📱 How People Actually Play It Now
Today, the "GBA" search is a relic of the past. Modern fans use: Official Console Ports:
Playing on a Nintendo Switch (the closest feeling to a handheld GBA). Steam Link: Streaming the game from a PC to a phone. PS Remote Play: Playing the PlayStation version via a mobile device.
If you are looking to get the game running on your phone today, I can help you figure out the safest route. , or are you looking for fan-made "demakes" that actually work on mobile browsers?
is not an official Game Boy Advance (GBA) game, so there is no official GBA ROM to download. However, fans have created several ways to experience the game on Android, ranging from unofficial ports to using specialized wrappers. The Myth of the "GBA Port"
While "Undertale GBA" is a popular search term, it is usually a misnomer. Undertale was built in GameMaker: Studio, an engine that doesn't natively export to GBA hardware. Most "GBA" downloads you find online for Android are actually: Fan-made APKs: Unofficial Android ports of the PC game.
Media Player Skins: Theme files that make an emulator look like a GBA while running the game.
Fake Files: Sites claiming to have a .gba file are often hosting malware or unrelated ROM hacks. How to Actually Play on Android
To play Undertale on your phone reliably, you typically need the original PC files and a way to bridge them to mobile.
Droidtale (The Unofficial Porting Tool): This is the most common method. It uses the data files from the PC version (purchased from Steam or GOG) and patches them into an Android-compatible APK.
Controller Apps: Since Undertale doesn't have native touch controls, players often use apps like GamePad or Macro Deck to simulate the keyboard inputs (Arrow keys, Z, X, and C).
Cross-Platform Wrappers: Some users use tools like Winlator or Mobox to run the Windows version of Undertale directly on Android through emulation, which offers the most "authentic" experience without needing a port. Essential Features for a Mobile Setup
If you are setting this up, look for these features in your chosen method:
Aspect Ratio Toggle: Ensures the game doesn't look stretched on modern 20:9 smartphone screens.
Haptic Feedback: Essential for the "bullet hell" combat sections where precise movement is key.
Save File Syncing: Allows you to move your progress between your PC and your phone. Golden rule: If it feels illegal or too
Warning: Always download the game legally from the official Undertale website before attempting to port it. Using pre-compiled APKs from third-party sites is risky and doesn't support the developer, Toby Fox.
Undertale GBA Download for Android: The Ultimate Guide While there is no official "Undertale GBA" release by Toby Fox, the dedicated fan community has created incredible "demakes" and ports that allow you to experience the underground on retro hardware or via emulation on your Android device. Whether you are looking for a faithful reconstruction of the original game or a stylized boss-rush mode, here is how you can get Undertale running on your mobile device using Game Boy Advance (GBA) or Game Boy Color (GBC) architecture. Understanding Undertale "Demakes"
The full PC version of Undertale is approximately 200MB to 1.5GB, which far exceeds the 32MB storage limit of an actual GBA cartridge. Because of this, developers have created demakes—versions of the game built from scratch to fit within the technical constraints of classic handhelds.
Undertale: Gameboy Edition: A popular fan-game by developer loganvcairns that remakes iconic boss fights (like Sans, Toriel, and Papyrus) in a classic 8-bit style.
Undertale GBC Beta: A faithful reimagining of the game's demo (The Ruins) for the Game Boy Color, featuring exploration and turn-based combat.
Undertale 1989: A "what-if" project that envisions the game as if it were released in the late 80s, available as a ROM file playable on most emulators. How to Play Undertale GBA/GBC on Android
To play these fan-made ROMs on your Android phone, you will need a reliable emulator and the specific game files. 1. Choose Your Emulator
You can find highly-rated emulators on the Google Play Store. For GBA Files: Use My Boy! Free or John GBA Lite. For GBC Files: Use My OldBoy! or Pizza Boy GBC. 2. Download the Fan ROMs
Always download from reputable community hubs to avoid malware.
Here’s a ready-to-post guide for someone searching “Undertale GBA download Android” — written for clarity and safety.
Title: 🎮 Can you play Undertale on a GBA emulator for Android? (Real answer + safe download guide)
Post:
You might’ve seen “Undertale GBA” videos online — but here’s the truth: There is no official GBA version of Undertale. Toby Fox made it for PC, then consoles/switch.
So what are people playing?
👉 Fan-made demos / recreations – like Undertale for GBA or UNDERTALE: Determined (small demos, not the full game).
👉 Fake APKs – some sites rename random games as “Undertale GBA.”
✅ How to actually play Undertale on Android (not GBA but it works):
You have 2 good options:
1. Official Android port (best way)
2. Play the fan GBA demos (for curiosity only)
⚠️ Warning: Avoid “Undertale GBA full version APK” sites – 99% are viruses or ads. The full game was never made for GBA.
🔽 If you still want a “one-click” Android download (fan demo only):
That’s it. You’ll get ~5–10 minutes of Undertale-style gameplay, not the whole story.
Final verdict:
For the real Undertale on Android → buy the official app.
For the “GBA version” myth → it’s just fan demos.
Hope this saves you from fake downloads! 🐐💀
Can I download Undertale GBA on Android?
Undertale is a popular role-playing game developed by Toby Fox, initially released on PC and later on various platforms, including consoles and mobile devices. However, the GBA version is not an official release, as the game was originally designed for PC and later ported to other platforms.
That being said, there are a few ways to play Undertale on Android, but not exactly a GBA version. Here are your options:
Option 1: Undertale Mobile Port
In 2021, an official mobile port of Undertale was released on Android and iOS devices. This version is not a GBA port but a mobile-optimized version of the game.
To download the official Undertale mobile port on Android:
Option 2: GBA Emulator and Undertale ROM
If you're looking for a GBA-style experience, you can use a GBA emulator on your Android device and play a ROM of Undertale. Please note that:
To download a GBA emulator and play Undertale:
Option 3: Alternative: Undertale-like Games on GBA
If you're interested in playing GBA-style games similar to Undertale, you can explore other titles available on the Google Play Store or GBA emulators:
Keep in mind that these games might not be exact clones of Undertale but offer similar gameplay experiences.
Conclusion
While there's no official GBA version of Undertale available on Android, you can play the official mobile port or explore alternative options using GBA emulators. Please be aware of the potential copyright implications when using ROMs.
While there is no official Game Boy Advance (GBA) version of
, fans have developed several "demakes" and unofficial ports that allow you to play the game on Android devices using emulators or native APKs. Play Options for Android If you're looking to experience on your Android phone, you generally have three paths: Game Boy Demakes (ROMs): Multiple developers have recreated parts of for retro handhelds. Undertale Gameboy Demake
A faithful recreation by The Chronomaniac that can be played in a web browser or downloaded as a ROM to run on an emulator like Undertale: Gameboy Color Edition
This project by Aki focuses on recreating the demo, including iconic boss fights and the soundtrack, optimized for the Game Boy Color Native Unofficial Ports (APKs):
These are wrappers that allow the full PC version of the game to run on Android. QuickTale Launcher: Available on the Google Play Store
, this acts as a launcher for game files you already own. It includes built-in touch controls. Droidtale:
A community-led method that uses a wrapper and your own PC game files to create an APK for your device. Nintendo Switch Emulation: You can play the official console version of on Android using the
emulators, provided your device has the necessary hardware power. Quick Setup Guide for Demakes Download an Emulator: Install a GBA or Game Boy Color emulator from the Google Play Store Find the ROM: Download a fan-made demake file (typically ) from sites like Load and Play:
Open your emulator and navigate to your downloads folder to select the ROM file.
Always use your own legally owned PC game files when using launchers or porting tools. Be cautious of "full game" APKs from third-party sites, as they often contain malware. Google Play
If you find a website claiming to have the full Undertale GBA ROM, you are almost certainly looking at a virus or a scam.
These fake files often:
Toby Fox (the creator) has never authorized a GBA port. Any file claiming otherwise is malicious.